Telemann
Georg Philipp Telemann (1681-1767) was a German Baroque composer whose prolific output rivaled even Bach and Handel. Though almost entirely self-taught in music, he became a master of diverse styles, incorporating French, Italian, and Polish influences into his compositions.
Despite his family's wishes, Telemann pursued a musical career, holding prominent positions in Leipzig, Eisenach, and Frankfurt before settling in Hamburg in 1721. There, he served as music director for the city's five main churches, composing a vast amount of sacred music, including cantatas, oratorios, and passions.
Telemann's oeuvre extends far beyond the church, encompassing operas, concertos, chamber music, and even music for civic occasions. He was particularly renowned for his instrumental works, displaying a flair for melodic invention and formal innovation. His concertos, like those for four violins without basso continuo, exemplify his adventurous spirit and willingness to explore new sonic landscapes.
Though his personal life was marked by tragedy, with the early death of his first wife and a tumultuous second marriage, Telemann's musical legacy endures. His works, once overshadowed by Bach, are now recognized for their quality and diversity, securing his place as a pivotal figure in Baroque music.